Lower bounds on APN-distance for all known APN functions

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The following table lists a lower bound on the Hamming distance between a representative from each known CCZ-equivalence class of APN functions up to dimension 11, and the closes APN function (in terms of Hamming distance). The lower bound between an (n,n)-function F and the closest APN function is a CCZ-invariant, and is calculated via the formula , where [1]. The representatives for dimensions 7 and 8 are taken from the list of known quadratic APN polynomial functions over GF(2^7) and Known quadratic APN polynomial functions over GF(2^8), respectively, while the rest are taken from the table of CCZ-inequivalent APN functions from the known APN classes over GF(2^n) (for n between 6 and 11).

The table below shows the lower bounds computed for some of the known APN functions for dimensions between 4 and 11. The functions in dimensions between 5 and 8 are indexed according to the table of known switching classes of APN functions over GF(2^n) for n = 5,6,7,8. The ones between 9 and 11 are indexed according to the table of CCZ-inequivalent APN functions from the known APN classes over GF(2^n) (for n between 6 and 11). A separate table listing these results for the (more than 8000) known APN functions in dimension 8 is available under Lower bounds on APN-distance for all known APN functions in dimension 8. Note that all known APN functions in dimension 7 from the known quadratic APN polynomial functions over GF(2^7) have the same value of the lower bound as e.g. over .

Dimension F Lower bound
4 x3 3 2
5 x3 15 6
5 x5 15 6
5 x15 9 4
6 1.1 27 10
6 1.2 27 10
6 2.1 15 6
6 2.2 27 10
6 2.3 27 10
6 2.4 15 6
6 2.5 15 6
6 2.6 15 6
6 2.7 15 6
6 2.8 15 6
6 2.9 21 8
6 2.10 21 8
6 2.11 15 6
6 2.12 15 6
7 7.1 54 19
7 all others 63 22
8 1.1 - 1.13 111 38
8 1.14 99 34
8 1.15 - 1.17 111 38
8 2.1 111 38
8 3.1 111 38
8 4.1 99 34
8 5.1 105 36
8 6.1 105 36
8 7.1 111 38
9 9.7 231 78
9 all others 255 86
10 10.4 477 160
10 all others 495 166
11 11.12 978 327
11 all others 1023 342
  1. ↑ L. Budaghyan, C. Carlet, T. Helleseth, N. Kaleyski. On the distance between APN functions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, early access article. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2020.2983684